NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution

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NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution Example

Patient, Family or Population Health Problem Solution

Cancer is a major public health concern, affecting different health populations. The condition negatively impacts the quality of life for the individuals affected. Following assessing a population’s health concerns, nurses should propose professional solutions to these problems. The solutions should be well developed and use different considerations of the problem, such as its impact on the population.

The population problem of focus in this project is cancer among African Americans. The previous assessments assessed the problem from leadership, change management, communication, policy, costs, care quality, technology, community resources and care coordination considerations. These considerations informed the development of the intervention solution, which will be analyzed in this paper. The different aspects that influenced the development of the intervention will also be explored.

Solution/Intervention Summary

The feasible solution developed to address the cancer health concern among the African American population is population education. The population education will be presented to the group in their community while working together with other players in cancer care to ensure the health concern is addressed holistically. The population educational intervention will entail awareness creation of cancer, its risk factors, prevention and early detection, and the appropriate management of the condition. The intervention addresses the issue by improving population knowledge of the condition, thus enabling population members to take the relevant actions to prevent and manage the condition effectively.

I selected cancer as the health problem of focus after experiencing its adverse effects on individuals. Having lived and worked among the African American population, I understand the magnitude of the health concern among them, having borne a disproportionate burden. In addition, the problem is relevant to my professional practice, considering we are trained to care for patients with different healthcare conditions across the health continuum. The population also needs a solution to health concerns, thus improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Role of Leadership and Change Management in Addressing Cancer Among African Americans

Leadership plays a crucial role in addressing population health concerns, while change management enhances a smooth transition after implementing the solutions, leading to sustainable change. Using appropriate leadership strategies in developing and implementing an intervention promotes success since the leaders support it. In addition, it attracts buy-in from leaders and the population in which the intervention is being implemented, thus promoting intervention acceptance and sustainability.

Different leadership strategies influenced the development of the population education intervention. These strategies include having a clear vision and employing a collaborative approach. Cummings et al. (2021) note that having a clear vision and sharing it with the team are essential leadership strategies that enhance success since they know what they aim to achieve. In this case, the vision addressed the cancer concern among African Americans. All players in cancer care were informed of the vision, thus enabling them to work together towards achieving it.

Furthermore, using a collaborative leadership approach influenced the intervention’s development. According to De Brún et al. (2019), collaborative leadership entails developing an environment whereby stakeholders work together towards achieving similar outcomes. The collaborative leadership approach was appropriate since cancer care entails different stakeholders. The relevant stakeholders in this intervention include the cancer patients from the focus population, healthcare providers (nurses, physicians, oncologists, pharmacists), community health workers, and social workers. The collaborative approach enabled the collection of data and perspectives of different stakeholders, thus incorporating them into the intervention to strengthen it and enhance its acceptability.

The change management strategies influencing the intervention’s development include open communication and active stakeholder engagement. Open and effective communication enables team members to effectively implement an intervention by providing feedback and seeking clarifications (McCarthy & Eastman, 2021). In addition, open communication encourages stakeholder participation. In this case, active stakeholder engagement was employed to involve stakeholders in decision-making.

For instance, the population members were asked what they would want to learn about cancer, informing the population of the educational content developed. Nursing ethics also informed the intervention since nursing ethical principles of beneficence and respect for humans. The intervention was developed to benefit the African Americans, who were asked to participate freely.

Strategies for Communicating and Collaborating with the Population to Improve Cancer Care Outcomes

As mentioned earlier, the population group of focus is African Americans. The overall goal of the intervention is to improve care outcomes for African American adults with cancer by educating them on appropriate cancer management and prevention of progression through early detection. Thus, involving them actively through communication and collaboration was vital in the intervention’s development. According to Penedo et al. (2020), gathering the patients’ input in cancer care intervention is important to ensure the intervention captures the actual needs.

Information was gathered from the population group, revealing that they know that cancer is a serious issue among them. In addition, the population members expressed interest in finding a solution to improve cancer care outcomes and thus would participate actively in the educational program. The other benefit of gathering patient information is that it enhanced an understanding of the problem from their perspective, thus informing the intervention in addressing the particular needs included in the patients’ concerns.

Communication and collaboration strategies to improve cancer care outcomes among African Americans include two-way communication, regular updates, meetings, and acknowledging stakeholder contributions. Two-way communication and regular updates promote communication since the team can give and provide feedback. According to Ueda et al. (2020), holding regular meetings with the stakeholders enhances collaboration as the team can exchange perspectives and get updates on the intervention’s progress. In addition, respecting and recognizing each stakeholder’s role in the intervention motivates the stakeholders, thus encouraging active participation.

Influence of the State Board of Nursing Practice Standards and Governmental Policies on the Intervention’s Development

Healthcare interventions addressing health concerns at the patient, family, or population levels should be developed in line with the current policies and regulations. Aligning interventions with current policies and regulations enhances the intervention’s success, acceptance and sustainability. Similarly, in this case, the population education intervention’s development was guided by the state board nursing practice standards and the governmental policies on cancer care interventions.

Research shows that all interventions to improve cancer care outcomes should be developed using the current guidelines and regulations on cancer care (Alcaraz et al., 2020). My state board nursing practice standards, scope of practice, and ethical conduct influenced the intervention. Since the board restricts nurses from practicing independently in my state, I developed the intervention under the supervision of a physician. In addition, the intervention was developed considering professional ethical conduct in the interaction between the group and the nurse, as the state board of nursing recommends.

Furthermore, the intervention development was guided by the American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines for cancer prevention. According to Rock et al. (2020), the ACS has developed guidelines for cancer prevention, including screening, diet, and physical activity. These guidelines were used to develop the population’s educational content on cancer prevention. In addition, the HIPAA governmental policies on patient information informed the intervention development by considering privacy and security safeguards when handling and sharing patient information. Using these policies and guidelines makes the intervention more likely to improve cancer care outcomes among African Americans since it employs best practices, professional practice standards and protects patient information.

Population Education Intervention in Improving Care Quality, Enhancing Patient Safety and Reducing Costs to the System and Individuals

The proposed intervention, population education, will considerably improve the quality of cancer care, enhance patient safety, and reduce costs to the system and the individuals. The intervention will provide the care providers dealing with cancer care with best practice guidelines related to new cancer technology modalities, leadership strategies, effective communication, and care coordination. Coccia (2020) notes that healthcare technology modalities enhance oncology care quality and patient safety. Therefore, the team will work together towards improving the quality of oncology care offered to the African American population. In addition, there are different patient safety issues related to cancer. These issues include medication errors, chemotherapy handling, administration, side effects, and adverse drug reactions, to mention but a few. Since the educational program will educate cancer patients and care providers on the management best practices, they will be able to prevent cancer-related patient safety issues, thus enhancing the overall patient safety in the population.

Cancer is associated with high costs to the healthcare system and the affected individuals. Alcaraz et al. (2020) note that the cancer burden is disproportionate among different populations, such as the African American population, and the related costs. The proposed intervention will encourage African Americans to take the necessary measures to prevent cancer and go for screenings, thus reducing costs related to cancer progression. In addition, costs on the system will be reduced following the use of healthcare technologies to increase care efficiency and reduce cancer cases.

Application of Technology, Care Coordination, and Community Resources in Addressing Cancer Among African Americans

According to Coccia (2020), technology has been one of the factors in improving cancer care and reducing the cancer burden across health populations. Healthcare technological modalities such as artificial intelligence, robotic surgeries and imaging technology can address the cancer issue by improving screening and diagnostics, and enhancing treatment and management of different cancer types, thus helping reduce cancer cases and improving management and patient care outcomes.

As mentioned earlier, cancer care requires the interplay of different healthcare providers to enhance outcomes. The cancer care team may include oncologists, nurses, radiologists, physicians, nutritionists, community health workers and social workers. Through care coordination, the team can effectively share information regarding patient care, thus improving care by reducing duplication of services and improving treatment plans. Addressing cancer among African Americans, therefore, requires effective care coordination.

Furthermore, community resources are instrumental in addressing cancer. Community resources in the population’s community, such as wellness centers, cancer support groups, cancer survivors organizations, and other cancer programs, can support cancer patients in appropriate cancer management (Kadambi et al., 2020). Additionally, community resources can run screening and awareness creation programs, thus reducing disease progression by early detection. They also refer cancer patients to the necessary healthcare service providers as needed.

Conclusion

The proposed intervention for addressing cancer in the African American community involves a population-focused educational intervention. Distinct populations experience the impact of the disease in varying ways. Consequently, it is crucial to examine the issue from a population-wide perspective and formulate solutions or interventions that cater to the specific attributes of the population. The proposed intervention mentioned earlier was created with careful consideration of leadership, care coordination, communication, and change management strategies. The formulation of the intervention was also influenced by nursing practice guidelines and governmental regulations, as analyzed above.

NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution References

Alcaraz, K. I., Wiedt, T. L., Daniels, E. C., Yabroff, K. R., Guerra, C. E., & Wender, R. C. (2020). Understanding and addressing social determinants to advance cancer health equity in the United States: a blueprint for practice, research, and policy. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 70(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21586

Coccia, M. (2020). Deep learning technology for improving cancer care in society: New directions in cancer imaging driven by artificial intelligence. Technology in Society, 60, 101198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101198

Cummings, G. G., Lee, S., Tate, K., Penconek, T., Micaroni, S. P., Paananen, T., & Chatterjee, G. E. (2021). The essentials of nursing leadership: A systematic review of factors and educational interventions influencing nursing leadership. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 115, 103842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103842

De Brún, A., O’Donovan, R., & McAuliffe, E. (2019). Interventions to develop collectivistic leadership in healthcare settings: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3883-x

Kadambi, S., Soto-Perez-de-Celis, E., Garg, T., Loh, K. P., Krok-Schoen, J. L., Battisti, N. M. L., Moffat, G. T., Gil-Jr, L. A., Mohile, S., & Hsu, T. (2020). Social support for older adults with cancer: Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology review paper. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 11(2), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgo.2019.09.005

McCarthy, C., & Eastman, D. (2021). Change management strategies for an effective EMR implementation. HIMSS Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003191933

Penedo, F. J., Oswald, L. B., Kronenfeld, J. P., Garcia, S. F., Cella, D., & Yanez, B. (2020). The increasing value of eHealth in the delivery of patient-centered cancer care. The Lancet. Oncology, 21(5), e240–e251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30021-8

Rock, C. L., Thomson, C., Gansler, T., Gapstur, S. M., McCullough, M. L., Patel, A. V., Andrews, K. S., Bandera, E. V., Spees, C. K., Robien, K., Hartman, S., Sullivan, K., Grant, B. L., Hamilton, K. K., Kushi, L. H., Caan, B. J., Kibbe, D., Black, J. D., Wiedt, T. L., McMahon, C., & Doyle, C. (2020). American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 70(4), 245–271. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21591

Ueda, M., Martins, R., Hendrie, P. C., McDonnell, T., Crews, J. R., Wong, T. L., McCreery, B., Jagels, B., Crane, A., Byrd, D. R., Pergam, S. A., Davidson, N. E., Liu, C., & Stewart, F. M. (2020). Managing Cancer Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Agility and Collaboration Toward a Common Goal. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: JNCCN, 1–4. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2020.7560

NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution Guidelines

  • Develop an intervention (your capstone project), as a solution to the patient, family, or population problem you’ve defined. Submit the proposed intervention to the faculty for review and approval. This solution needs to be implemented (shared) with your patient, family, or group. You are not to share your intervention with your patient, family, or group or move on to Assessment 5 before your faculty reviews/approves the solution you submit in Assessment 4. In a separate written deliverable, write a 5-7 page analysis of your intervention.

Please submit both your solution/intervention and the 5-7 page analysis to complete Assessment 4.

Introduction

In your first three assessments, you applied new knowledge and insight gleaned from the literature, from organizational data, and from direct consultation with the patient, family, or group (and perhaps with subject matter and industry experts) to your assessment of the problem. You’ve examined the problem from the perspectives of leadership, collaboration, communication, change management, policy, quality of care, patient safety, costs to the system and individual, technology, care coordination, and community resources. Now it’s time to turn your attention to proposing an intervention (your capstone project), as a solution to the problem.

Preparation

In this assessment, you’ll develop an intervention as a solution to the health problem you’ve defined. To prepare for the assessment, think about an appropriate intervention, based on your work in the preceding assessments, that will produce tangible, measurable results for the patient, family, or group. In addition, you might consider using a root cause analysis to explore the underlying reasons for a problem and as the basis for developing and implementing an action plan to address the problem. Some appropriate interventions include the following:

    • Creating an educational brochure.
    • Producing an educational voice-over PowerPoint presentation or video focusing on your topic.
    • Creating a teaching plan for your patient, family, or group.
    • Recommending work process or workflow changes addressing your topic.

Plan to spend at least 3 direct practicum hours working with the same patient, family, or group.

In addition, you may wish to complete the following:

    • Review the assessment instructions and scoring guide to ensure that you understand the work you will be asked to complete and how it will be assessed.
    • Conduct sufficient research of the scholarly and professional literature to inform your work and meet scholarly expectations for supporting evidence.

Note: As you revise your writing, check out the resources listed on the Writing Center’s Writing Supportpage.

NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution Instructions

Complete this assessment in two parts: (a) develop an intervention as a solution to the problem and (b) submit your proposed intervention, with a written analysis, to your faculty for review and approval.

Part 1

Develop an intervention, as a solution to the problem, based on your assessment and supported by data and scholarly, evidence-based sources.

Incorporate relevant aspects of the following considerations that shaped your understanding of the problem:

    • Leadership.
    • Collaboration.
    • Communication.
    • Change management.
    • Policy.
    • Quality of care.
    • Patient safety.
    • Costs to the system and individual.
    • Technology.
    • Care coordination.
    • Community resources.

Part 2

Submit your proposed intervention to your faculty for review and approval.

In a separate written deliverable, write a 5–7 page analysis of your intervention.

    • Summarize the patient, family, or population problem.
    • Explain why you selected this problem as the focus of your project.
    • Explain why the problem is relevant to your professional practice and to the patient, family, or group.

In addition, address the requirements outlined below. These requirements correspond to the scoring guide criteria for this assessment, so be sure to address each main point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. In addition, note the additional requirements for document format and length and for supporting evidence.

    • Define the role of leadership and change management in addressing the problem.
    • Propose strategies for communicating and collaborating with the patient, family, or group to improve outcomes associated with the problem.
      • Identify the patient, family, or group.
      • Discuss the benefits of gathering their input to improve care associated with the problem.
      • Identify best-practice strategies from the literature for effective communication and collaboration to improve outcomes.
    • Explain how state board nursing practice standards and/or organizational or governmental policies guided the development of your proposed intervention.
      • Cite the standards and/or policies that guided your work.
      • Describe research that has tested the effectiveness of these standards and/or policies in improving outcomes for this problem.
    • Explain how your proposed intervention will improve the quality of care, enhance patient safety, and reduce costs to the system and individual.
      • Cite evidence from the literature that supports your conclusions.
      • Identify relevant and available sources of benchmark data on care quality, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual.
    • Explain how technology, care coordination, and the utilization of community resources can be applied in addressing the problem.
      • Cite evidence from the literature that supports your conclusions.
    • Write concisely and directly, using active voice.
    • Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references.

Additional Requirements

    • Format: Format the written analysis of your intervention using APA style. APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] is provided to help you in writing and formatting your paper. Be sure to include:
      • A title page and reference page. An abstract is not required.
      • Appropriate section headings.
    • Length: Your paper should be approximately 5–7 pages in length, not including the reference page.
    • Supporting evidence: Cite at least five sources of scholarly or professional evidence that support your central ideas. Resources should be no more than five years old. Provide in-text citations and references in APA format.
    • Proofreading: Proofread your paper, before you submit it, to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on its substance.

Portfolio Prompt: Save your intervention to your ePortfolio. After you complete your program, you may want to consider leveraging your portfolio as part of a job search or other demonstration of your academic and professional competencies.

NURS-FPX4900 Assessment 4 Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

    • Competency 1: Lead people and processes to improve patient, systems, and population outcomes.
      • Define the role of leadership and change management in addressing a patient, family, or population health problem.
    • Competency 3: Transform processes to improve quality, enhance patient safety, and reduce the cost of care.
      • Explain how a proposed intervention to address a patient, family, or population health problem will improve the quality of care, enhance patient safety, and reduce costs to the system and individual.
    • Competency 4: Apply health information and patient care technology to improve patient and systems outcomes.
      • Explain how technology, care coordination, and the utilization of community resources can be applied in addressing a patient, family, or population health problem.
    • Competency 5: Analyze the impact of health policy on quality and cost of care.
      • Explain how state board nursing practice standards and/or organizational or governmental policies guided the development of a proposed intervention.
    • Competency 6: Collaborate interprofessionally to improve patient and population outcomes.
      • Propose strategies for communicating and collaborating with a patient, family, or group to improve outcomes associated with a patient, family, or population health problem.
    • Competency 8: Integrate professional standards and values into practice.
      • Write concisely and directly, using active voice.
      • Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references.

Assessment 5 Instructions: Intervention Presentation and Capstone Video Reflection

  • Present your approved intervention to the patient, family, or group and record a 10-15 minute video reflection on your practicum experience, the development of your capstone project, and your personal and professional growth over the course of your RN-to-BSN program. Document the time spent (your practicum hours) with these individuals or group in the Capella Academic Portal Volunteer Experience Form.

Introduction

Baccalaureate-prepared nurses have many opportunities to reflect on their contributions to patient care outcomes during clinical experiences. Research suggests that creating and sharing video reflections may enhance learning (Speed, Lucarelli, & Macaulay, 2018).

For this assessment, you’ll present your approved intervention to the patient, family, or group and reflect on various aspects of your capstone practicum experience. Such reflection will give you a chance to discuss elements of the project of which you are most proud and aspects of the experience that will help you grow in your personal practice and nursing career.

Reference

Speed, C. J., Lucarelli, G. A., & Macaulay, J. O. (2018). Student produced videos—An innovative and creative approach to assessment. Sciedu International Journal of Higher Education, 7(4).

Instructions

Complete this assessment in two parts: (a) present your approved intervention to the patient, family, or group and (b) record a video reflection on your practicum experience, the development of your capstone project, and your personal and professional growth over the course of your RN-to-BSN program.

Part 1

Present your approved intervention to the patient, family, or group. Plan to spend at least 3 practicum hours exploring these aspects of the problem with the patient, family, or group. During this time, you may also consult with subject matter and industry experts of your choice. Be sure you’ve logged all of your practicum hours in Capella Academic Portal.

The BSN Capstone Course (NURS-FPX4900 ) requires the completion and documentation of nine (9) practicum hours. All hours must be recorded in the Capella Academic Portal. Please review the BSN Practicum Campus page for more information and instructions on how to log your hours.

Use the Intervention Feedback Form: Assessment 5 [PDF] as a guide to capturing patient, family, or group feedback about your intervention. You’ll include the feedback as part of your capstone reflection video.

Part 2

Record a 10–15 minute video reflection on your practicum experience, the development of your capstone project, and your personal and professional growth over the course of your RN-to-BSN program. A transcript of your video is not required.

You’re welcome to use any tools and software with which you are comfortable, but make sure you’re able to submit the deliverable to your faculty. Capella offers Kaltura, a program that records audio and video. Refer to Using Kaltura for more information about this courseroom tool.

Note: If you require the use of assistive technology or alternative communication methods to participate in these activities, please contact DisabilityServices@Capella.edu to request accommodations. If you’re unable to record a video, please contact your faculty as soon as possible to explore options for completing the assessment.

Requirements

The assessment requirements, outlined below, correspond to the scoring guide criteria, so address each main point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. In addition, note the additional requirements for supporting evidence.

    • Assess the contribution of your intervention to patient or family satisfaction and quality of life.
      • Describe feedback received from the patient, family, or group on your intervention as a solution to the problem.
      • Explain how your intervention enhances the patient, family, or group experience.
    • Describe your use of evidence and peer-reviewed literature to plan and implement your capstone project.
      • Explain how the principles of evidence-based practice informed this aspect of your project.
    • Assess the degree to which you successfully leveraged health care technology in your capstone project to improve outcomes or communication with the patient, family, or group.
      • Identify opportunities to improve health care technology use in future practice.
    • Explain how health policy influenced the planning and implementation of your capstone project, as well as any contributions your project made to policy development.
      • Note specific observations related to the baccalaureate-prepared nurse’s role in policy implementation and development.
    • Explain whether capstone project outcomes matched your initial predictions.
      • Discuss the aspects of the project that met, exceeded, or fell short of your expectations.
      • Discuss whether your intervention can, or will be, adopted as a best practice.
      • Describe the generalizability of your intervention outside this particular setting.
      • Document the time spent (your practicum hours) with these individuals or group in the Capella Academic Portal Volunteer Experience Form.
    • Assess your personal and professional growth throughout your capstone project and the RN-to-BSN program.
      • Address your provision of ethical care and demonstration of professional standards.
      • Identify specific growth areas of which you are most proud or in which you have taken particular satisfaction.
    • Communicate professionally in a clear, audible, and well-organized video.

Additional Requirements

Cite at least three scholarly or authoritative sources to support your assertions. In addition to your reflection video, submit a separate APA-formatted reference list of your sources.

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

    • Competency 2: Make clinical and operational decisions based upon the best available evidence.
      • Describe one’s use of evidence and peer-reviewed literature to plan and implement a capstone project.
    • Competency 3: Transform processes to improve quality, enhance patient safety, and reduce the cost of care.
      • Explain whether capstone project outcomes matched one’s initial predictions and document the practicum hours spent with these individuals or group in the Capella Academic Portal Volunteer Experience Form.
    • Competency 4: Apply health information and patient care technology to improve patient and systems outcomes.
      • Assess the degree to which one successfully leveraged health care technology in a capstone project to improve outcomes or communication with a patient, family, or group.
    • Competency 5: Analyze the impact of health policy on quality and cost of care.
      • Explain how health policy influenced the planning and implementation of one’s capstone project, as well as any contributions the project made to policy development.
    • Competency 7: Implement patient-centered care to improve quality of care and the patient experience.
      • Assess the contribution of an intervention (capstone project) to patient, family, or group satisfaction and quality of life.
    • Competency 8: Integrate professional standards and values into practice.
      • Assess one’s personal and professional growth throughout a capstone project and the RN-to-BSN program.
      • Communicate professionally in a clear and well-organized video.