NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

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NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach – Step-by-Step Guide With Example Solution

The first step before starting to write the NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach is to understand the requirements of the assignment. The first step is to read the assignment prompt carefully to identify the topic, the length and format requirements. You should go through the rubric provided so that you can understand what is needed to score the maximum points for each part of the assignment. 

It is also important to identify the paper’s audience and purpose, as this will help you determine the tone and style to use throughout. You can then create a timeline to help you complete each stage of the paper, such as conducting research, writing the paper, and revising it to avoid last-minute stress before the deadline. After identifying the formatting style to be applied to the paper, such as APA, review its use, including writing citations and referencing the resources used. You should also review the formatting requirements for the title page and headings in the paper, as outlined by Chamberlain University.

How to Research and Prepare for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

The next step in preparing for your paper is to conduct research and identify the best sources to use to support your arguments. Identify a list of keywords related to your topic using various combinations. The first step is to visit the Chamberlain University library and search through its database using the important keywords related to your topic. You can also find books, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources for your topic from the Chamberlain University Library, PubMed, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Ensure that you select the references that have been published in the last 5 years and go through each to check for credibility. Ensure that you obtain the references in the required format, such as APA, so that you can save time when creating the final reference list. 

You can also group the references according to their themes that align with the outline of the paper. Go through each reference for its content and summarize the key concepts, arguments and findings for each source. You can write down your reflections on how each reference connects to the topic you are researching. After the above steps, you can develop a strong thesis that is clear, concise and arguable. Next, create a detailed outline of the paper to help you develop headings and subheadings for the content. Ensure that you plan what point will go into each paragraph.

How to Write the Introduction for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

The introduction of the paper is the most crucial part, as it helps provide the context of your work and determines whether the reader will be interested in reading through to the end. Begin with a hook, which will help capture the reader’s attention. You should contextualize the topic by offering the reader a concise overview of the topic you are writing about so that they may understand its importance. You should state what you aim to achieve with the paper. The last part of the introduction should be your thesis statement, which provides the main argument of the paper.

How to Write the Body for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

The body of the paper helps you to present your arguments and evidence to support your claims. You can use headings and subheadings developed in the paper’s outline to guide you on how to organize the body. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence to help the reader know what point you will be discussing in that paragraph. Support your claims using the evidence collected from the research, and ensure that you cite each source properly using in-text citations. You should analyze the evidence presented and explain its significance, as well as how it relates to the thesis statement. You should maintain a logical flow between paragraphs by using transition words and a flow of ideas.

How to Write the In-text Citations for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

In-text citations help readers give credit to the authors of the references they have used in their work. All ideas that have been borrowed from references, any statistics and direct quotes must be referenced properly. The name and date of publication of the paper should be included when writing an in-text citation. For example, in APA, after stating the information, you can put an in-text citation after the end of the sentence, such as (Smith, 2021). If you are quoting directly from a source, include the page number in the citation, for example (Smith, 2021, p. 15). Remember to also include a corresponding reference list at the end of your paper that provides full details of each source cited in your text. An example paragraph highlighting the use of in-text citations is as below:

“The integration of technology in nursing practice has significantly transformed patient care and improved health outcomes. According to Morelli et al. (2024), the use of electronic health records (EHRs) has streamlined communication among healthcare providers, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care delivery. Furthermore, Alawiye (2024) highlights that telehealth services have expanded access to care, particularly for patients in rural areas, thereby reducing barriers to treatment.”

How to Write the Conclusion for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

When writing the conclusion of the paper, start by restating your thesis, which helps remind the reader what your paper is about. Summarize the key points of the paper by restating them. Discuss the implications of your findings and your arguments. Conclude with a call to action that leaves a lasting impression on the reader or offers recommendations.

How to Format the Reference List for NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach

The reference helps provide the reader with the complete details of the sources you cited in the paper. The reference list should start with the title “References” on a new page. It should be aligned center and bolded. The references should be organized in an ascending order alphabetically, and each should have a hanging indent. If a source has no author, it should be alphabetized by the title of the work, ignoring any initial articles such as “A,” “An,” or “The.” If you have multiple works by the same author, list them in chronological order, starting with the earliest publication. 

Each reference entry should include specific elements depending on the type of source. For books, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the book in italics, the edition (if applicable), and the publisher’s name. For journal articles, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the article (not italicized), the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range of the article. For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or the URL at the end of the reference. An example reference list is as follows:

References

Morelli, S., Daniele, C., D’Avenio, G., Grigioni, M., & Giansanti, D. (2024). Optimizing telehealth: Leveraging Key Performance Indicators for enhanced telehealth and digital healthcare outcomes (Telemechron Study). Healthcare, 12(13), 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131319

Alawiye, T. (2024). The impact of digital technology on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks, 13, 13-22. 10.4236/etsn.2024.132002.

NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach Instructions

Purpose

The purpose of this discussion is for you to investigate healthcare privacy breaches and the associated risks and the ethical and legal issues confronted as a DNP-prepared nurse. Privacy breaches are serious offenses that negatively affect the trust between nurses and patients. To maintain this trust, nurses must maintain the privacy and security of patient information. Have a look at NR706 Week 6 Assignment | Practice Problem Analysis and Presentation.

Instructions

Reflect on the following scenarios related to the protection of health information. Select two of the scenarios to discuss.

  • Scenario 1: A staff nurse posted the following comment on her social media page: “Can this shift be any longer? It started out with a waiting room full of nagging people who don’t seem to know what ‘emergency’ means. Then, I had to deal with the drama of trying to transfer a 400 lbs. (no joke) intubated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient down the hall to the intensive care unit. Those intensive care unit nurses are such divas, and I wasn’t in the mood for their whining. Someone help!”
    • Analyze the privacy and security issues related to this social media posting.
  • Scenario 2: A nurse practitioner is preparing a presentation poster for an infectious disease conference. She includes pictures of varying stages of a client’s lesions in the poster.
    • Analyze the privacy and security issues related to the inclusion of patient information on the poster.
  • Scenario 3: A clinical instructor is working with nursing students on a medical unit for the day. While rounding to check on students, the instructor discovers a patient’s daughter wants to take a picture of the nursing student and the patient together to post on social media.
    • Analyze the privacy and security issues and explain the best response for the clinical instructor.

Please click on the following link to review the DNP Discussion Guidelines on the Student Resource Center program page:

  • Link (webpage): Graduate Discussion Grading Guidelines and Rubric.
Program Competencies

This discussion enables the student to meet the following program competencies:

  • Applies organizational and system leadership skills to affect systemic changes in corporate culture and to promote continuous improvement in clinical outcomes. (PO 6)
  • Appraises current information systems and technologies to improve health care. (POs 6, 7)
Course Outcomes

This discussion enables the student to meet the following course outcomes:

  1. Assess the impact of informatics and information technology on organizational systems, change, and improvement. (PCs 2, 4; PO 6)
  2. Appraise consumer health information sources for accuracy, timeliness, and appropriateness. (PC 4; PO 7)
  3. Resolve ethical and legal issues related to the use of information, communication networks, and information and patient care technology. (PCs 2, 4; PO 6)

NR706 Week 6 Discussion | Health Privacy Breach Example

Health Privacy Breach

Privacy is one of the crucial considerations in healthcare. Patient privacy promotes respect for patient autonomy, builds trust, maintains confidentiality, enhances patient comfort, cultivates open communication, and helps healthcare providers avoid the necessary legal and ethical obligations following privacy breaches (Tajdari et al., 2022). Privacy breaches occur when personal or protected health information (PHI) is collected, used, or disclosed without consent or authorization. Privacy breaches in healthcare can have a negative impact on both patients and the healthcare providers involved. This discussion analyzes two health privacy breach scenarios and how they can be addressed.

The second and third scenarios were selected for this discussion. In the second scenario, a nurse practitioner prepared a presentation poster on infectious disease, including pictures of the different stages of a patient’s lesion. There are various privacy and security issues related to including patient information in the poster. These issues include the risk of re-identification, unauthorized disclosure, and a breach of confidentiality.

Including the patient information in the poster places it at risk of re-identification by others, which may lead to further issues such as stigma. In addition, including the patient’s information may be regarded as unauthorized disclosure of sensitive PHI. Seh et al. (2020) note that unauthorized disclosure of sensitive health information violates the patient’s privacy rights and legal regulations. Moreover, the patient information shared breaches confidentiality, as care providers are expected to keep patient health information confidential.

In the third scenario, a clinical instructor notices a patient’s daughter wanting to take a picture with a nurse student and the patient to post on social media. There are privacy and security issues involved in this scenario. The problems include social media policy breaches, damage to the nurses’ and the organization’s reputation, and HIPAA violations. According to Wang et al. (2019), posting a picture of a patient on a personal social media account breaches social media policy and may lead to negative consequences for the nurses involved. In addition, the reputation of the nurse involved and the organization is at risk of damage if the photo is posted.

The HIPAA prohibits sharing protected health information, including pictures with visible patient information in the image. The best response for the clinical instructor would be to discourage the patient’s daughter from posting the photo with the nurse in the image. If the photo has already been posted, the instructor should ask the patient’s daughter to pull down the post and ask the nurse to report it as a social media policy breach as soon as possible. The instructor should also inform the other student nurses about social media policy, breaches, and consequences.

Patient privacy is crucial in healthcare, particularly in the current era of information technology. To avoid privacy breaches and security issues, personal health information should be protected from unauthorized use, access, and disclosure. In both scenarios analyzed above, the best course of action is to inform the nurses involved to remove the post and poster with patient information. Further training is needed on health privacy and security issues to prevent similar occurrences.    

References

Seh, A. H., Zarour, M., Alenezi, M., Sarkar, A. K., Agrawal, A., Kumar, R., & Khan, R. A. (2020). Healthcare Data Breaches: Insights and Implications. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 8(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020133

Tajdari, S., Irajpour, A., Shahriari, M., & Saghaei, M. (2022). Identifying the dimensions of patient privacy in intensive care units: a qualitative content analysis study. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 15, 6. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v15i6.11048

Wang, Z., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., & Jiang, X. (2019). Social media usage and online professionalism among registered nurses: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 98, 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.001