Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

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Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550 Topic 8 – Step-by-Step Guide

The first step before starting to write the Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550, it is essential to understand the requirements of the assignment. The first step is to read the assignment prompt carefully to identify the topic, the length and format requirements. You should go through the rubric provided so that you can understand what is needed to score the maximum points for each part of the assignment. 

It is also important to identify the audience of the paper and its purpose so that it can help you determine the tone and style to use throughout. You can then create a timeline to help you complete each stage of the paper, such as conducting research, writing the paper, and revising it to avoid last-minute stress before the deadline. After identifying the formatting style to be applied to the paper, such as APA, you should review its use, such as writing citations and referencing the resources used. You should also review how to format the title page and the headings in the paper.

How to Research and Prepare for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

The next step in preparing for your paper is to conduct research and identify the best sources to use to support your arguments. Identify the list of keywords from your topic using different combinations. The first step is to visit the university library and search through its database using the important keywords related to your topic. You can also find books, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources for your topic from PubMed, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Ensure that you select the references that have been published in the last words and go through each to check for credibility. Ensure that you obtain the references in the required format, for example, in APA, so that you can save time when creating the final reference list. 

You can also group the references according to their themes that align with the outline of the paper. Go through each reference for its content and summarize the key concepts, arguments and findings for each source. You can write down your reflections on how each reference connects to the topic you are researching about. After the above steps, you can develop a strong thesis that is clear, concise and arguable. Next you should create a detailed outline of the paper so that it can help you to create headings and subheadings to be used in the paper. Ensure that you plan what point will go into each paragraph.

How to Write the Introduction for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

The introduction of the paper is the most crucial part as it helps to provide the context of your work, and will determine if the reader will be interested to read through to the end. You should start with a hook, which will help capture the reader’s attention. You should contextualize the topic by offering the reader a concise overview of the topic you are writing about so that they may understand its importance. You should state what you aim to achieve with the paper. The last part of the introduction should be your thesis statement, which provides the main argument of the paper.

How to Write the Body for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

The body of the paper helps you to present your arguments and evidence to support your claims. You can use headings and subheadings developed in the paper’s outline to guide you on how to organize the body. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence to help the reader know what point you will be discussing in that paragraph. Support your claims using the evidence conducted from the research, ensure that you cite each source properly using in-text citations. You should analyze the evidence presented and explain its significance and how it connects to the thesis statement. You should maintain a logical flow between each paragraph by using transition words and a flow of ideas.

How to Write the In-text Citations for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

In-text citations help the reader to give credit to the authors of the references they have used in their works. All ideas that have been borrowed from references, any statistics and direct quotes must be referenced properly. The name and date of publication of the paper should be included when writing an in-text citation. For example, in APA, after stating the information, you can put an in-text citation after the end of the sentence, such as (Smith, 2021). If you are quoting directly from a source, include the page number in the citation, for example (Smith, 2021, p. 15). Remember to also include a corresponding reference list at the end of your paper that provides full details of each source cited in your text. An example paragraph highlighting the use of in-text citations is as below:

The integration of technology in nursing practice has significantly transformed patient care and improved health outcomes. According to Smith (2021), the use of electronic health records (EHRs) has streamlined communication among healthcare providers, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care delivery. Furthermore, Johnson and Brown (2020) highlight that telehealth services have expanded access to care, particularly for patients in rural areas, thereby reducing barriers to treatment.

How to Write the Conclusion for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

When writing the conclusion of the paper, start by restarting your thesis, which helps remind the reader what your paper is about. Summarize the key points of the paper, by restating them. Discuss the implications of your findings and your arguments. End with a call to action that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or recommendations.

How to Format the Reference List for Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

The reference helps provide the reader with the complete details of the sources you cited in the paper. The reference list should start with the title “References” on a new page. It should be aligned center and bolded, in sentence sentence care. The references should be organized in an ascending order alphabetically and each should have a hanging indent. If a source has no author, it should be alphabetized by the title of the work, ignoring any initial articles such as “A,” “An,” or “The.” If you have multiple works by the same author, list them in chronological order, starting with the earliest publication. 

Each reference entry should include specific elements depending on the type of source. For books, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the book in italics, the edition (if applicable), and the publisher’s name. For journal articles, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the article (not italicized), the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range of the article. For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or the URL at the end of the reference. An example reference list is as follows:

References

Johnson, L. M., & Brown, R. T. (2020). The role of telehealth in improving patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 35(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000456

Smith, J. A. (2021). The impact of technology on nursing practice. Health Press.

Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550 Example 1

Diabetes affects more than 30 million Americans and costs the country more than “$327 billion per year” (Cefalu, 2018). Diabetes has a significant impact on people’s lives, resulting in increased medical costs, lost productivity, premature deaths, and decreased quality of life. Diabetes is not going away, and the patient population has grown. Unfortunately, so has the cost of the life-saving drug insulin.

Rising insulin costs, an essential medication that has more than tripled in price, are making life difficult for diabetics. Some are even forced to choose between buying their medications and paying for other necessities, putting their health at risk in the short and long term. The question is, why has a medication that was invented in the 1920s and has seen few changes become increasingly expensive, and what can we do to help offset those costs?

Benchmark - Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

History of Insulin

The discovery of insulin in 1922 marked a major breakthrough in medicine and therapy in patients with diabetes.  Long before the discovery of insulin, it was hypothesized that the pancreas secreted a substance that controlled carbohydrate metabolism. For years, attempts at preparing pancreatic extracts to lower blood glucose were unsuccessful due to impurities and toxicities.

It was Frederick Banting, an orthopedic surgeon, who first isolated the pancreatic islet extracts from the pancreatic duct of dogs (Quianzon, n.d.).  Relatively few changes have happened to insulin since its invention, save for the introduction of some preservatives that enabled it to act longer.  Finally, in 1982 we were able to ‘create’ a human analogue of the insulin, and there have been no real changes since (Quianzon, n.d.).

Benchmark - Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550

Improving Access

In the spring of 2017, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Board of Directors convened an ‘Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group’ (Working Group) to determine the full scope of the insulin affordability problem.  Their main goal was to recommend “strategies, and to provide high-level direction to the ADA related to this issue” (Cefalu, 2018).   One major finding of the Working Group was that the average price of insulin nearly tripled between 2002 and 2013 in the United States, yet other countries pay significantly less.

In fact, “Americans pay more than 10 times as much for insulin as Canadians do, according to a commentary published in the Nov. 7 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, despite a single vial of current analog insulin only costing around $3 to $6 to make” (Healthday, 2019).  Because of this, lawmakers in the US are trying to stop ‘price-gouging’ and regulate the costs of insulin.

Addressing the Issue

In an era when healthcare is extremely expensive, there are many opinions on how involved our federal government should be in bringing drug prices down. However, there is one particular drug-pricing crisis that many can agree needs to be addressed sooner rather than later: the insulin crisis. New legislation in Washington and Colorado cap the price of insulin at $100 per 30-day supply, and several federal bills have also been introduced.

While none of the bills specify how they make this work, they have created a law “cap[ping] the total amount that a covered person is required to pay for a covered prescription insulin drug at an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars per thirty-day supply of insulin, regardless of the amount or type of insulin needed to fill the covered person’s prescription” (Roberts et al, 2019).

Implications

If we don’t put an end to unnecessarily high insulin costs, many more people will lose the fight against diabetes, succumbing to problems associated with a lack of insulin. While these measures suggest there’s finally some attention and progress on the issue of insulin price gouging, there are several significant things to consider: Colorado and Washington are just two states, and people with diabetes live in all over the US, and these caps only apply to people who have health insurance coverage.  For people without insurance, or those living outside of the states, mentioned,  they continue to face high costs with no clear end in sight.

While much of the cost of diabetes appears to fall on insurers (especially Medicare) and employers (in the form of reduced productivity at work, missed work days, and higher employer costs for health care), in reality such costs are passed along to all of society in the form of higher insurance premiums and taxes, reduced earnings, and reduced standard of living.

Patient Advocacy

As an APRN we are responsible for ensuring that our patients receive the best care possible.   This includes providing them with the different ways they can get access to their medications.   Until there is a ‘universal’ health care and coverage program, then we have to be  ready to help patients find things like rebates, coupons, sponsorships, etc for their more expensive medications – medications like insulin.  Directing patients to the these programs can help them mitigate the costs of their disease and improve quality of life.

Conclusion

“Insulin is a flashpoint in the drug-pricing debate, and it’s still an ongoing issue. It’s a relatively unique product that will require special solutions because so many people rely on it to ensure they can live day to day,” said commentary co-author Dr. Aaron Kesselheim, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School (HealthDay, 2019).

Dramatic improvements in how we treat diabetes have transformed the lives of patients, but this innovation isn’t enough if patients can’t afford their insulin and other medicines at the pharmacy.  While the bills introduced are a start, we still have a long way to go.

Benchmark – Population Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550 References

NUR-550 Benchmark – Diverse Population Health Policy Analysis Instructions

Description:

Choose a current or proposed health-care policy aimed at providing equitable health-care services to a diverse population. Create a 12- to 15-slide PowerPoint presentation discussing the health care policy and how it improves access to quality, cost-effective health care for a specific population. Create 100-250 word speaker notes for each slide. Add extra slides for the title and references.

Include the following in your presentation:

  1. Describe the policy
  2. Discuss the diverse population that will be affected by this
  3. Explain how the policy is designed to improve cost-effectiveness and health care equity for the diverse
  4. Discuss why the policy is financially sound and explain how the policy incorporates the nursing perspective and relevant ethical, legal, and political Provide rationale to support your explanation.
  5. Describe what state, federal, global health policies, or goals the policy is related to and explain the degree to which each helps achieve equitable health care for the diverse
  6. Discuss advocacy strategies for improving access, quality, and cost-effective health care for the diverse population
  7. Discuss the professional and moral obligation of master’s prepared nurses to respect human dignity and advance the common good through working to promote health and prevent disease among diverse populations from a Christian
  • You are required to cite eight peer-reviewed sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
  • Refer to the resource, “Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations,” located in the Student Success Center, for additional guidance on completing this assignment in the appropriate style.
  • While APA style is not required for the body of this  NUR 550 assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
  • NUR 550 assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
  • You are required to submit this Health Policy Analysis Essay NUR 550 assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

Benchmark Information

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

MBA-MSN; MSN-Nursing Education; MSN Acute Care Nurse Practitioner-Adult-Gerontology; MSN Family Nurse Practitioner; MSN-Health Informatics; MSN-Health Care Quality and Patient Safety; MSN-Leadership in Health Care Systems; MSN-Public Health Nursing

  • Examine financially sound health care policy that incorporates the nursing perspective and relevant ethical, legal, and political
  • Determine advocacy strategies for improving access, quality, and cost-effective health care for diverse
  • Integrate appropriate state, federal, and global health policies and goals into the design of equitable health care for
  • Examine the professional and moral obligation of master’s-prepared nurses to respect human dignity and advance the common good through working to promote health and prevent disease among diverse populations from a Christian