NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. – Step-by-Step Guide
The first step before starting to write the NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. It is essential to understand the requirements of the assignment. The first step is to read the assignment prompt carefully to identify the topic, the length and format requirements. You should go through the rubric provided so that you can understand what is needed to score the maximum points for each part of the assignment.
It is also important to identify the audience of the paper and its purpose so that it can help you determine the tone and style to use throughout. You can then create a timeline to help you complete each stage of the paper, such as conducting research, writing the paper, and revising it to avoid last-minute stress before the deadline. After identifying the formatting style to be applied to the paper, such as APA, you should review its use, such as writing citations and referencing the resources used. You should also review how to format the title page and the headings in the paper.
How to Research and Prepare for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
The next step in preparing for your paper is to conduct research and identify the best sources to use to support your arguments. Identify the list of keywords from your topic using different combinations. The first step is to visit the university library and search through its database using the important keywords related to your topic. You can also find books, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources for your topic from PubMed, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Ensure that you select the references that have been published in the last words and go through each to check for credibility. Ensure that you obtain the references in the required format, for example, in APA, so that you can save time when creating the final reference list.
You can also group the references according to their themes that align with the outline of the paper. Go through each reference for its content and summarize the key concepts, arguments and findings for each source. You can write down your reflections on how each reference connects to the topic you are researching about. After the above steps, you can develop a strong thesis that is clear, concise and arguable. Next you should create a detailed outline of the paper so that it can help you to create headings and subheadings to be used in the paper. Ensure that you plan what point will go into each paragraph.
How to Write the Introduction for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
The introduction of the paper is the most crucial part as it helps to provide the context of your work, and will determine if the reader will be interested to read through to the end. You should start with a hook, which will help capture the reader’s attention. You should contextualize the topic by offering the reader a concise overview of the topic you are writing about so that they may understand its importance. You should state what you aim to achieve with the paper. The last part of the introduction should be your thesis statement, which provides the main argument of the paper.
How to Write the Body for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
The body of the paper helps you to present your arguments and evidence to support your claims. You can use headings and subheadings developed in the paper’s outline to guide you on how to organize the body. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence to help the reader know what point you will be discussing in that paragraph. Support your claims using the evidence conducted from the research, ensure that you cite each source properly using in-text citations. You should analyze the evidence presented and explain its significance and how it connects to the thesis statement. You should maintain a logical flow between each paragraph by using transition words and a flow of ideas.
How to Write the In-text Citations for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
In-text citations help the reader to give credit to the authors of the references they have used in their works. All ideas that have been borrowed from references, any statistics and direct quotes must be referenced properly. The name and date of publication of the paper should be included when writing an in-text citation. For example, in APA, after stating the information, you can put an in-text citation after the end of the sentence, such as (Smith, 2021). If you are quoting directly from a source, include the page number in the citation, for example (Smith, 2021, p. 15). Remember to also include a corresponding reference list at the end of your paper that provides full details of each source cited in your text. An example paragraph highlighting the use of in-text citations is as below:
The integration of technology in nursing practice has significantly transformed patient care and improved health outcomes. According to Smith (2021), the use of electronic health records (EHRs) has streamlined communication among healthcare providers, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care delivery. Furthermore, Johnson and Brown (2020) highlight that telehealth services have expanded access to care, particularly for patients in rural areas, thereby reducing barriers to treatment.
How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
When writing the conclusion of the paper, start by restarting your thesis, which helps remind the reader what your paper is about. Summarize the key points of the paper, by restating them. Discuss the implications of your findings and your arguments. End with a call to action that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or recommendations.
How to Format the Reference List for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
The reference helps provide the reader with the complete details of the sources you cited in the paper. The reference list should start with the title “References” on a new page. It should be aligned center and bolded, in sentence sentence care. The references should be organized in an ascending order alphabetically and each should have a hanging indent. If a source has no author, it should be alphabetized by the title of the work, ignoring any initial articles such as “A,” “An,” or “The.” If you have multiple works by the same author, list them in chronological order, starting with the earliest publication.
Each reference entry should include specific elements depending on the type of source. For books, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the book in italics, the edition (if applicable), and the publisher’s name. For journal articles, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the article (not italicized), the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range of the article. For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or the URL at the end of the reference. An example reference list is as follows:
References
Johnson, L. M., & Brown, R. T. (2020). The role of telehealth in improving patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 35(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000456
Smith, J. A. (2021). The impact of technology on nursing practice. Health Press.
NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. How could you use them for inciting behavioral changes? Discuss the pros and cons of applying each theory and how they could be integrated into your future practice. Are there any particular ethical issues related to the integration of these theories that should be considered? Check out NUR 513 Topic 5 DQ 1 Nursing Theories
In response to your peers, cite a study that used one of the nursing theories you discussed. Explain the impact of the nursing theory on your approach to patient care. Cite at least one source to support your response.
Sample 1 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model is a commonly used model for changing unhealthy behaviors and improving health. It has been verified for its efficacy in changing unhealthy habits and is very successful (Bijani et al., 2022). This model uses behavior-specific cognitions and encourages health promoting behaviors, characteristics, enhances self-efficacy, corrects behaviors, and improves communication (Bijani et al., 2022). The areas it focuses on is the individual characteristics and the experiences the patient has been through, behavior-specific cognitions and behavioral outcomes.
This model is ideal for patient care because it focuses on the individual and targets specific behaviors. For example, a patient admitted with a COPD exacerbation. The personal factors: patient is a smoker and overweight. The immediate behavior to change is smoking. The behavior specific cognitions would be their perceived benefits of quitting, the action of how to quit, perceived self-efficacy and influences that could potentially prevent them from achieving goal (ex: wife smokes). As a nurse we would come up with a plan of action and health promoting behaviors in order to achieve the behavioral outcome. This model takes into consideration environmental, socioeconomic, and situational influences so I think that is a realistic model and I do not see many cons. However, the patient would have to be agreeable to change.
Kurt Lewin invented The Change Theory of Nursing. It is a three-stage model known as unfreezing-change-refreeze model that requires past learning needs to be rejected and then replaced with a new behavior (McFarlan et al., 2022). The unfreeze phase is determining what needs to be changed, ensuring support, and creating the need for change. The change phase is to communicate, empower, and involve people in the process. The refreezing phase is when changes are implemented and monitored and can be adjusted as needed until the behavior becomes permanent.
With my example above to quit smoking this theory would need to make sure there is support before starting the activity and understanding and managing the expectations and concerns from the patient. During the change process communicating often with the patient and involving other people for support. In the last phase, celebrating success and developing a way to sustain the change. This model I noticed that taking into consideration the environmental and situational aspects of a patient’s life was not addressed.
Out of these two theories I would incorporate Pender’s model in practice because I think it would benefits patients in the hospital setting. The change theory relies on frequent communication and support and in the hospital setting we often do not have patients for long periods of time. With the Health Promotion theory, we are setting them up for success with an action plan and also considering the entire factors that will go into this change.
References
Bijani, M., Niknam, M., Karimi, S., Naderi, Z., & Dehghan, A. (2022). The effect of peer education based on Pender’s health promotion model on quality of life, stress management and self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Neurology, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.
McFarlan, S., O’Brien, D., & Simmons, E. (2019). Nurse-leader collaborative improvement project: Improving patient experience in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.
Sample 2 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care.
Virginia Henderson created the Nursing Need theory which focused on the need to promote independence of the patient to improve their over healthcare goals (Tourville & Ingalls, 2003). This theory focuses on how the nurse can facilitate the patient in meeting their basic human needs as it pertains to healthcare. Finally, the theory expects the nurse to individualize the physician’s medical plan to meet the needs of the patient on a holistic level.
Henderson’s theory relates to patient care in that it advocates for the patient’s independence when it comes to their healthcare choices and the nurse’s creativity to make the healthcare plan individualized to each patient. This theory can incite behavioral change in that it is promoting the patient’s right to autonomy when it comes to their health. Also, the nurse becomes an advocate for the patient in assisting them to meet their health goals through proper education and an individualized care plan.
The pro to integrating this theory into my future practice as a nursing leader is that it will make the patient’s more compliant with their medical needs. By putting the power back in the hands of the patient’s (provided they are assisted, educated, and influenced by the nurses) I believe it increases patient satisfaction and compliance. The con to integrating this theory into my future nursing practice as a nurse leader is that this theory is heavily reliant upon the nurse providing the patient with adequate information, cheerleading the patient to making the right choice, and using their own creativity to individualize patient care.
Unfortunately, not all nurses are equal, and some nurses do not belong in the profession. If the patient, receives care from this type of nurse, the patient will not be supported adequately to make good health decisions. Finally, Henderson’s theory brings up the ethical issue of a patient’s right to autonomy. For most patient’s this will not be a problem, as majority are within sound mind to make their own decisions. However, for the patients who are not of sound mind, ethically it is wrong to increase their independence by letting them make all of their own medical decisions.
Joyce Travelbee created the Human-to-Human Relationship model which empathized the importance of nurses in creating hope for the patient (Petiprin, 2020). The nurse and patient, family, and community relationships were key to driving this sense of hope particularly in a time of healthcare struggles and suffering. This theory extended upon the interpersonal relationship models of Orlando and Peplau.
Travelbee’s theory relates to patient care in that it describes the pivotal point of fostering nurse to patient, nurse to family, and nurse to community relationships in creating a hopeful attitude within the not so pleasant times of having a sick loved one or being sick in the hospital. This theory can incite behavioral change in that the patient is motivated by the nurse to advocate for their health. The nurse, incorporating the whole patient (including their family and community), creates an individualized plan to help the patient with their health.
As a nursing leader, the pro to using this theory is that it fosters positive relationships between the nurse and the patient. This makes the patient more likely to be compliant within their healthcare. The con to using this theory is that it is dependent the motivation and professionalism of the nurse. If the nurse is not happy within their profession and/or has no motivation to help the patient, this could create a dissatisfaction and disconnection for all parties and a lack of compliance when it comes to patient care. Finally, there are no ethical issues in integrating this theory within my future nursing practice.
References
Tourville, C., & Ingalls, K. (2003). The living tree of nursing theories. Nursing Forum, 38(3), 21-30, 36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0029-6473.2003.t01-1-00021.x
Petiprin, A. (2020). Travelbee’s human to human relationship model. Nursing Theory. Retrieved from https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/travelbee-human-to-human-model-of-nursing.php
