DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam – Step-by-Step Guide
The first step before starting to write the DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam, it is essential to understand the requirements of the assignment. The first step is to read the assignment prompt carefully to identify the topic, the length and format requirements. You should go through the rubric provided so that you can understand what is needed to score the maximum points for each part of the assignment.
It is also important to identify the audience of the paper and its purpose so that it can help you determine the tone and style to use throughout. You can then create a timeline to help you complete each stage of the paper, such as conducting research, writing the paper, and revising it to avoid last-minute stress before the deadline. After identifying the formatting style to be applied to the paper, such as APA, you should review its use, such as writing citations and referencing the resources used. You should also review how to format the title page and the headings in the paper.
How to Research and Prepare for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
The next step in preparing for your paper is to conduct research and identify the best sources to use to support your arguments. Identify the list of keywords from your topic using different combinations. The first step is to visit the university library and search through its database using the important keywords related to your topic. You can also find books, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources for your topic from PubMed, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Ensure that you select the references that have been published in the last few years and review each one for credibility. Ensure that you obtain the references in the required format, for example, in APA, to save time when creating the final reference list.
You can also group the references according to their themes that align with the outline of the paper. Go through each reference for its content and summarize the key concepts, arguments and findings for each source. You can write down your reflections on how each reference connects to the topic you are researching about. After the above steps, you can develop a strong thesis that is clear, concise and arguable. Next you should create a detailed outline of the paper so that it can help you to create headings and subheadings to be used in the paper. Ensure that you plan what point will go into each paragraph.
How to Write the Introduction for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
The introduction of the paper is the most crucial part as it helps to provide the context of your work, and will determine if the reader will be interested in reading through to the end. You should start with a hook, which will help capture the reader’s attention. You should contextualize the topic by offering the reader a concise overview of the topic you are writing about so that they may understand its importance. You should state what you aim to achieve with the paper. The last part of the introduction should be your thesis statement, which provides the main argument of the paper.
How to Write the Body for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
The body of the paper helps you to present your arguments and evidence to support your claims. You can use headings and subheadings developed in the paper’s outline to guide you on how to organize the body. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence to help the reader know what point you will be discussing in that paragraph. Support your claims using the evidence collected from the research, and ensure that you cite each source properly using in-text citations. You should analyze the evidence presented and explain its significance and how it connects to the thesis statement. You should maintain a logical flow between paragraphs by using transition words and a flow of ideas.
How to Write the In-text Citations for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
In-text citations help the reader to give credit to the authors of the references they have used in their works. All ideas that have been borrowed from references, any statistics and direct quotes must be referenced properly. The name and date of publication of the paper should be included when writing an in-text citation. For example, in APA, after stating the information, you can put an in-text citation after the end of the sentence, such as (Smith, 2021). If you are quoting directly from a source, include the page number in the citation, for example (Smith, 2021, p. 15). Remember to also include a corresponding reference list at the end of your paper that provides full details of each source cited in your text. An example paragraph highlighting the use of in-text citations is as below:
The integration of technology in nursing practice has significantly transformed patient care and improved health outcomes. According to Smith (2021), the use of electronic health records (EHRs) has streamlined communication among healthcare providers, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care delivery. Furthermore, Johnson and Brown (2020) highlight that telehealth services have expanded access to care, particularly for patients in rural areas, thereby reducing barriers to treatment.
How to Write the Conclusion for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
When writing the conclusion of the paper, start by restarting your thesis, which helps remind the reader what your paper is about. Summarize the key points of the paper, by restating them. Discuss the implications of your findings and your arguments. End with a call to action that leaves a lasting impact on the reader or recommendations.
How to Format the Reference List for DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam
The reference helps provide the reader with the complete details of the sources you cited in the paper. The reference list should start with the title “References” on a new page. It should be aligned center and bolded. The references should be organized in an ascending order alphabetically and each should have a hanging indent. If a source has no author, it should be alphabetized by the title of the work, ignoring any initial articles such as “A,” “An,” or “The.” If you have multiple works by the same author, list them in chronological order, starting with the earliest publication.
Each reference entry should include specific elements depending on the type of source. For books, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the book in italics, the edition (if applicable), and the publisher’s name. For journal articles, include the author’s last name, first initial, publication year in parentheses, the title of the article (not italicized), the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range of the article. For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or the URL at the end of the reference. An example reference list is as follows:
References
Johnson, L. M., & Brown, R. T. (2020). The role of telehealth in improving patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 35(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000456
Smith, J. A. (2021). The impact of technology on nursing practice. Health Press.
DRNP 6566 Week 6 Midterm Exam Instructions
This exam will be on topics covered in Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Prior to starting the exam, you should review all your materials. This exam is timed with a limit of 1hr and 53 minutes for completion. Have a look at DRNP 6566 Week 9 Assignment – Branching Exercise: Common Diseases And Disorders.
DRNP 6566 Week 7 Knowledge Check 1: Respiratory Distress
Score for this quiz: 9 out of 10
This attempt took 15 minutes.
1 / 1 pts
Hypoxic respiratory failure includes all of the following except:
Right-to-left shunt
VQ mismatch
Correct!
Impaired neural transmission
High altitudes
1 / 1 pts
Dual-modes include all of the following except:
Volume-assured pressure support (VAPS)
Volume-support ventilation (VSV)
Pressure regulated volume control (PRVC)
Correct!
Continuous mandatory and Assist-control ventilation
1 / 1 pts
Hypercapneic respiratory failure mechanism include all of the following except:
Correct!
Diffusion limitation
Inadequate respiratory muscle function
Excessive ventilatory demand
Decreased ventilatory drive
1 / 1 pts
This ventilator mode provides mandatory breaths at a set rate, or frequency, which are triggered, limited, and cycled by the ventilator:
Correct!
CMV
SIMV
Pressure support
CPAP
1 / 1 pts
This ventilator mode provides a set tidal volume at a set breath rate. Spontaneous breaths between or above the mandatory breath rate will not receive the set tidal volume but may receive pressure support:
CMV
Correct!
SIMV
Pressure support
CPAP
1 / 1 pts
When the ventilator delivers set tidal volume at a set breath rate to control minute ventilation this is:
Correct!
Volume controlled
Pressure controlled
Continuous positive airway pressure
Auto-mode
1 / 1 pts
This ventilator mode provides a preset level of inspiratory pressure on the ventilator. Respiratory rate, inspiratory time, and tidal volume are controlled by the patient. Can be used to support spontaneous breaths on IMV mode or for weaning patients from mechanical ventilation.
CMV
SIMV
Correct!
Pressure support
CPAP
1 / 1 pts
Acute ventilatory failure is defined as:
Correct!
A pH of 7.27
A pH of 7.31
A pH of 7.35
A pH of 7.39
0 / 1 pts
Indications for mechanical ventilation include all of the following except:
Apnea
Correct Answer
Cardiogenic shock
Acute respiratory failure
Impending respiratory failure
You Answered
Severe oxygenation
1 / 1 pts
When the ventilator delivers set pressure at a set breath rate. Tidal volume and minute ventilation will vary this is:
Volume controlled
Correct!
Pressure controlled
Continuous positive airway pressure
Auto-mode
DRNP 6566 Week 7 Knowledge Check 2: Mechanical Ventilation
Score for this quiz: 8 out of 10
This attempt took 23 minutes.
0 / 1 pts
All of the following are indications for spontaneous breathing trial to assess the patient’s ability to discontinue mechanical ventilation except:
Hemodynamic stability with minimal vasopressor support
Adequate oxygenation with PEEP <8 cmH2O and FiO2 <0.5
You Answered
pH > 7.25
Presence of spontaneous inspiratory effort
Correct Answer
Adequate oxygenation with PEEP < 5 cm H2O and FiO2 <0.4
1 / 1 pts
The initial tidal volume (Vt) is based on ideal body weight and is in what range:
3 to 5 ml/kg
Correct!
5-8 ml/kg
7-9 ml/kg
10-12 ml/kg
1 / 1 pts
True/False – NIPPV refers to the delivery of positive or negative airway pressure with an invasive tracheal airway.
True
Correct!
False
1 / 1 pts
Indications for ECMO include:
Correct!
Immediate cardiac or respiratory collapse (pulmonary embolism, blocked airway, or unresponsive to optimal care)
Exacerbation of COPD
Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Acute respiratory failure
1 / 1 pts
True/False – Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is used to support the respiratory system by removing blood from a large artery such as the femoral artery and returning it to another large vein that is contralateral such as the femoral or superior vena cava.
True
Correct!
False
0 / 1 pts
Positive-End Expiratory pressure (PEEP) is a supplemental setting used to augment airway pressures during the expiratory phase in an effort to recruit functional alveoli by preventing collapse during expiration, and to reduce the need for high amounts of supplemental oxygen that can injure functional alveolar units. What is the recommended initial range for PEEP when initiating mechanical ventilation:
Correct Answer
+3 to +5 cmH2O
You Answered
+5 to +7 cmH2O
+7 to +10 cmH2O
+10 to +12 cmH2O
1 / 1 pts
The serum anion gap is the difference between the anions and cations within the serum. What is the formula for determining the anion gap:
[Cl-]-([Na+] + [HCO3-])
Correct!
[Na+]-([Cl-] + [HCO3-])
[Na+]-([K-] + [HCO3-])
[Na+]-([Cl-] + [Na+ – K-])
1 / 1 pts
All of the following are signs of spontaneous breathing trail failure except:
Sustained respiratory rate of >35
Systolic blood pressure >180
Heart rate >140
Correct!
pH of 7.34
1 / 1 pts
Contraindications for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation include all of the following except:
Imminent risk of respiratory arrest
Increased secretions warranting frequent suctioning
Correct!
Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Facial trauma
Hemodynamic instability
1 / 1 pts
True/False – The primary difference between ACV and CMV is that the trigger depends on patient effort and the ventilator’s sensitivity to the patient’s effort.
Correct!
True
False
